Dry skin facts

Dry skin facts

• Dry skin is a very common condition that causes small fine flakes and dry patches.
• Itching is one of the most common symptoms of dry skin.
• Scratching may be hard to resist.
• Dry skin is more common in colder winter months and drier climates.
• The elderly are more prone to dry skin than younger people.
• Dry skin is more common in individuals with a history of eczema, atopic dermatitis, allergies, or asthma.
• Dry skin may rarely be a side effect of medications.
• Dry skin is more common in those with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
• Repeat itch-scratch cycles may lead to skin thickening and darkening.
• Possible complications include rashes, eczema, and bacterial infections.
• Extremely dry skin can cause cracks and breaks on the skin.
• Medications including topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines can help ease itching.
• Secondary infections may result from scratches and skin breakdown.
• Topical or oral antibiotics may be necessary for secondarily infected dry skin.
• Several home remedies, such as decreasing bathing frequency and lubricating the skin with thick moisturizers after showers, can help control and prevent dry skin.